Who can Apply for a SIN Number?

A Social Insurance Number (SIN) is a nine-digit number that you need to work in Canada or to have access to government services and benefits. This article will explain who can apply for a SIN number.

Canadian Citizens

Canadian citizens are eligible to apply for a Social Insurance Number. This is because the SIN is primarily used for employment purposes, and Canadian citizens are legally allowed to work in Canada. It also allows them access to a range of government services and benefits, such as the Canada Pension Plan and Employment Insurance.

Temporary Residents

Temporary residents, including foreign students, foreign workers and refugee claimants, can also apply for a SIN. They will be issued a temporary SIN, starting with the number '9'. This SIN is only valid until the end of their residency status. After that, they will not be able to use their SIN for work or access to government benefits or services.

Permanent Residents

Permanent residents of Canada are also eligible to apply for a SIN. Much like Canadian citizens, permanent residents can work without restriction in Canada and can access various government services and benefits. They are considered a permanent resident of Canada and are therefore eligible for a permanent SIN.

Parents for Newborns

Parents can apply for a SIN for their newborns. This often takes place right at the hospital when the child is born, as part of the Newborn Registration Service. The baby's SIN is then used for various child benefit programs, such as the Canada Child Benefit.

Aboriginal People Living on Reserves

Indigenous people, specifically those living on reserves, can also apply for SIN. The government of Canada recognizes the unique status of Indigenous peoples and allows them to possess their individual SIN for employment and government benefits. These are valid for life and can be used on- and off-reserve.

Protected Persons

Protected persons, which refers to individuals who have been allowed to remain in Canada because they are at risk in their home countries, can apply for SIN. This includes individuals who have been recognized as Convention refugees or persons in need of protection by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a SIN is an important tool for individuals living and working in Canada. Various segments of the population, including Canadian citizens, temporary and permanent residents, parents applying for their newborns, Aboriginal people living on reserves, and protected persons, can all apply for a SIN. Once in possession of a SIN, individuals can enjoy the benefits of employment and numerous government services.