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Introduction

Perhaps one of the most prominent English composers of the 20th century, Ralph Vaughan Williams had a fascinating career, impacting not only the music world but also contributing significantly to the cultural richness of his time. This article is dedicated to one of his most famous compositions, a carol that has warmed hearts during the festive season, "What Child is This?" mesmerizing with its charming lyrics.

The History of Vaughan and "What Child is This?"

Before delving into the lyrics, it will be beneficial to understand the history behind "What Child is This?" Vaughan did not, in fact, write the lyrics for this carol, though it is often associated with him due to his arrangement. The lyrics were penned by William Chatterton Dix in 1865. Vaughan Williams later used them in his work, 'Fantasia on Greensleeves,’ which borrows melodies from the traditional English folk tune, 'Greensleeves.'

Exploring the Lyrics

"What Child is This?" is a simple but profound song, using symbolic, emotive language to depict the birth of Jesus from an onlooker's perspective. The lyrics capture a sense of awe, wonder and reverence at the sight of the child, who is recognized as the 'King of Kings.' This sense of awe is reflected in the deep, beautiful melody crafted by Vaughan Williams, setting the emotional scene with evocative instrumentation.

The Religious Significance

The lyrics' religious connotations are unmistakable, echoing the original biblical story of Jesus' birth in Bethlehem. It captures the emotions of the shepherds and kings present, capturing the reverence felt towards the newborn they recognized as the Messiah. It captures the enthralling mystery and excitement of the Christmas story, making it a favorite carol for many during the festive season.

"What Child Is This?" In Popular Culture

Over time, "What Child Is This?" has made its way into popular culture, covered by a range of artists from different genres. From the classic renditions by artists like Andrea Bocelli to contemporary stylings of Carrie Underwood, it's a testament to Vaughan's enduring influence that his arrangement remains a standard in Christmas music.

Conclusion

Ralph Vaughan Williams’ association with "What Child is This?" underlines the impact and timelessness of his work. His arrangement heightens the sentimentality and reverence found in the lyrics, creating a melody synonymous with the festive season. Through it, both Vaughan and Dix have firmly planted themselves in the annals of not just religious, but also cultural and music history.