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Introduction: Who Is An Arbitrageur in Foreign Exchange?

An Arbitrageur in the foreign exchange market is an individual or entity that capitalizes on the price differences of currencies in different markets. By buying a currency at a lower price in one market, and simultaneously selling it at a higher price in another, they earn a profit, thereby assisting in the efficient functioning of the foreign exchange market. Though it sounds simple, the practice of arbitrage involves meticulous observation, quick decision-making, and in-depth understanding of the financial markets.

Role and Function of an Arbitrageur in Foreign Exchange

An Arbitrageur's primary function is to stalk the discrepancies in currency prices. These variations in the market present an opportunity for arbitrageurs to engage in risk-free trades. Their arbitrage activities help bring uniformity in prices and instigate liquidity, thereby contributing to market efficiencies.

Techniques Employed by an Arbitrageur in Foreign Exchange

Arbitrageurs utilize various techniques to achieve their objectives. These include two-currency arbitrage where two currencies are involved, and three-currency arbitrage or triangular arbitrage where three foreign currencies are used. Both require an extensive understanding of foreign exchange rates and the ability to act swiftly on real-time opportunities.

The Risk Factor

While the prospect of a risk-free profit is enticing, the reality is that the foreign exchange market is volatile and subject to continuous change. Despite the detailed analysis and research, arbitrage transactions do carry their risks. Slippage, rejection of orders and changes in market conditions during the execution of an arbitrage trade might result in loss rather than the anticipated profit.

Tools of the Trade

To keep up with the rapidly changing foreign exchange market, arbitrageurs use various tools. Live feed tools, trading platforms and automated trading software are some of the solutions that help them stay updated and make precise trades.

Legalities and Ethics of Arbitrage in Foreign Exchange

Arbitrage in forex trading exists because of market inefficiencies and is a legal practice. It contributes to market efficiency, aids liquidity and brings parity to the prices. However, deceptive practices such as fraudulent misrepresentation - giving false information to create a discrepancy - is illegal and ethically wrong.

Conclusion: The Life of an Arbitrageur

An arbitrageur in foreign exchange is akin to a vigilant guardian, tracking the ever-fluctuating pulse of the forex market, capitalizing on market inefficiencies and contributing to overall market health. Their unique role requires a combination of acumen, agility and awareness to anticipate, act, and evolve with the foreign exchange market dynamics.