Understanding what is Shatter

The Origins of Shatter

Shatter, also known as Butane Hash Oil (BHO), is a type of cannabis concentrate that emerged around the mid-2010s. It gets its name from its glass-like consistency that can shatter into pieces when dropped. The advent of shatter marked a significant leap in the potency of cannabis concentrates, typically containing 60-80% THC, significantly higher than the single-digit percentages found in unprocessed cannabis buds. Shatter's high potency offers consumers fast, strong effects, making it a popular choice for both recreational and medicinal cannabis users.

How Shatter is Produced

Shatter is commonly produced using a technique called butane extraction. In this process, butane, a highly flammable solvent, is passed over the cannabis material to extract its cannabinoids and terpenes. The resulting mixture is then purged in an oven where the residual butane is evaporated, leaving behind a glass-like, amber product - shatter. This process should always be performed by a professional because of the risk of explosion due to the flammability of butane.

Why Shatter Over Other Cannabis Products

The popularity of shatter can largely be attributed to its potency, fast-acting effects, and the variety of ways it can be consumed. Despite being potent, shatter gives users a clean high without the plant matter found in smoked cannabis buds. Oftentimes, users can attain relief with a single dose, making it a preferred option for medicinal cannabis users. Shatter can be smoked, vaporized, or dabbed, giving consumers an array of choices to suit their preferences.

Materials Needed to Smoke Shatter

Choosing a Dab Rig

A dab rig, essentially a specialized bong, is the most common tool for smoking shatter. Choose a dab rig that's the right size for you; beginners may prefer a smaller rig for easier handling and less potent hits. The material of the dab rig, typically glass or quartz, can also influence the heat retention and flavor of the shatter. Lastly, a dab rig with a water filter is recommended for cooler, smoother hits.

Selecting a Nail or Banger

The nail or banger is where the shatter is placed and heated in a dab rig. When choosing a nail or banger, consider the material, shape, and size. Quartz bangers are a popular choice because they retain heat well and do not interfere with the flavor of the shatter. The shape and size should fit your dab rig properly and comfortably hold the amount of shatter you intend to smoke at one time.

Proper Use of the Dabber and Torch

The dabber is a tool used to apply the shatter to the nail or banger, while the torch is used to heat it. For safety and ease of use, select a dabber with a sharp end for handling shatter and a non-conductive handle to avoid heat transfer. Choose a torch that is reliable, refillable, and provides a strong, directed flame to properly heat the nail or banger.

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Smoke Shatter

Preparing the Dab Rig

Begin by filling the dab rig with enough water for filtration without resulting in splashback. Next, properly place the nail or banger onto the dab rig. Make sure it's clean to avoid contamination and ensure proper heat conduction.

Heating the Nail or Banger

Using your torch, evenly heat the nail or banger until it's red-hot. Once heated, allow it to cool down for about 45 seconds. This is essential to preserve the flavor and potency of the shatter, as overheating can burn off the terpenes and cannabinoids.

Applying and Smoking the Shatter

Using the dabber, take a small piece of shatter, apply it to the heated nail or banger, and inhale slowly from the mouthpiece of the dab rig. Start with a small amount of shatter, especially if you're a beginner, as its potency can be overwhelming. Exhale at a pace that feels comfortable to avoid coughing or discomfort.