Understanding the Basics of Root Canal

What is a Root Canal?

A root canal is a dental procedure that involves the removal of the inner layers of a tooth where the pulp and nerve tissues are located. This is done to remove bacteria and stop infection. If not treated, the tissue surrounding the tooth will also get infected and cause more significant problems, like an abscess. The procedure's primary objective is to relieve pain and save a tooth that is severely infected or decayed.

Why is a Root Canal Needed?

Several reasons might require a root canal. These includes deep decay due to an untreated cavity, damage to a tooth through a massive impact, repeated dental procedures on one tooth causing strain, or sometimes a cracked or chipped tooth. In all these cases, bacteria can creep into the pulp chamber, leading to infection or an abscess if not attended to early in time.

The Root Canal Procedure

The root canal procedure can be conducted by either a dentist or an endodontist, specializing in such types of treatment. The process begins with an x-ray to see the exact condition of the tooth and the surrounding bone. Then, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the tooth. Once the tooth is numb, a small protective sheet (known as a dental dam) is placed over the area to isolate the tooth and keep it clean during the procedure. The procedure involves cleaning, shaping the hollow part, filling, and sealing the tooth.

Cost of a Root Canal in Ontario

Affordability of Root Canal

Although root canal costs can vary considerably in Ontario, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the tooth affected, most dental offices can provide a rough estimate. An average basic root canal procedure in Ontario can cost between $300 to $600 per front tooth and $500 to $800 for a molar. Remember that this price only includes the root canal procedure and does not include other related services like x-rays, dental crowns, or any follow-up visits, which can add significantly to the overall cost.

Dental Insurance and Root Canal

Ontario residents with dental insurance can expect their out-of-pocket costs to be significantly reduced. Depending on your insurance plan, it might cover up to 50% or more of the costs of a root canal procedure. However, it's important to check with your insurance provider to understand what exactly is covered and any limitations your plan might have.

Additional Costs Aside From the Root Canal

As previously mentioned, the total cost you might incur for having a root canal may extend beyond just the procedure. There are other costs associated with an overall root canal treatment plan, including the root canal therapy itself, crown or other restorative work, post-treatment medication if necessary, and potential follow-up visits to the dentist. Therefore, it's important to factor all these when planning for the financial aspect of a root canal treatment.

Prevention of Tooth Decay and Root Canals

Proper Dental Hygiene

Prevention always beats cure. Ensuring good oral hygiene practices, such as regularly brushing and flossing teeth, can significantly help prevent most dental issues that may ultimately require a root canal. Regular brushing removes plaque and hinder the build-up of bacteria that could cause cavities, while flossing removes bacteria and food particles from between the teeth where a toothbrush can't reach.

Regular Dental Check-Ups

In addition to maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups at least twice a year are also important. This way, any early signs of tooth decay or other oral problems can be detected and treated before becoming more severe and possibly requiring a root canal.

Healthy Diet

Apart from good dental hygiene practices and regular dental visits, eating a healthy diet can also play a significant role in maintaining healthy teeth. Consuming foods rich in calcium like dairy products, leafy greens; phosphorous-containing items like meat, eggs and fish; and Vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits and vegetables can help keep your teeth healthy and potentially save you from needing a root canal in the future.