Understanding the G Graduated Licensing System in Ontario

The Basics of G1, G2, and G Licensing

In Ontario, Canada, the graduated licensing system is designed to enhance road safety by providing new drivers with the opportunity to practice and enhance their driving skills over time. This system involves three levels: G1, G2, and G. The G1 license is primarily a learner's permit, where new drivers learn and practice under the supervision of a more experienced driver. After 12 months, or 8 months if drivers attend an approved driver education course, they can take a G1 road test. If passed, they can upgrade to a G2 license. With a G2 license, fewer restrictions are imposed and drivers can practice independently in preparation for their G test.

• The G1 license is the initial step where new drivers learn in a highly-regulated, supervised environment to ensure safety and comprehension of traffic rules.
• After passing the G1 road test, drivers can progress to the G2 level where independence is increased, and certain restrictions are lessened as they advance in driving competency.
• Eventually, after demonstrating a high level of driving skill and road safety knowledge, drivers can take the final G road test to obtain their unrestricted, standard G license.

What is the G2 Licensing Stage?

The G2 license acts as a bridge from the initial learning phase to the full G license. At this intermediary stage, driving skills are further honed and evaluated under reduced supervision. A G2 driver does not require an experienced driver's presence and can operate in nearly all driving situations, including highways and nighttime driving. However, there are still restrictions, such as the number of passengers under 19 years old for the first six months.

• G2 drivers can drive on any roads, at any times, without an experienced driver present. They can also drive on highways and at night.
• For the first six months, G2 drivers cannot carry more than one passenger aged 19 or under between midnight and 5 a.m.
• G2 drivers are responsible for all passengers to wear a seatbelt. The blood alcohol level of a G2 driver must be zero while operating a vehicle.

From G2 to G: The Timeline and Road Test

Once a driver has held their G2 license for a minimum of 12 months, they can book a G road test. This final test assesses drivers' ability to navigate complex driving scenarios, including highway driving. Passing the G exam confirms that a driver has reached a substantial level of driving competency, understands and follows road safety rules, and is capable of operating a motor vehicle independently under all conditions. Successful candidates receive their full G license, marking the completion of Ontario's graduated licensing process.

• After holding a G2 license for at least 12 months, drivers can take the G road test.
• The G road test involves more intricate driving scenarios compared to the G1 and G2 road tests.
• Upon successful completion of the G road test, drivers receive their unrestricted G license, signifying that they possess the skills and knowledge required to drive safely and independently on all Ontario roads.